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Surveys – should one be obtained?

Surveys are not common practice in France. Even when it comes to financing a purchase with a mortgage, many banks will not commission a survey of the type that many people are familiar with. A bank has even been known to be satisfied with surveying a property by looking at a photograph of it!  However, few of us are building experts and some may wish to have the peace of mind it is believed that a survey provides. To follow are some key points to help you decide whether you should obtain a survey or not: 

  • In most cases, a vendor will not be liable for defects on the land or in the building itself. It is very often a case of caveat emptor or buyer beware and you will purchase the property in the state that it is in on the day of completion of the purchase.

  • It may be possible to insert a condition precedent into the first contract or compromis to subject the sale to a satisfactory survey but it should be ensured that the wording is sufficient to protect you in the event that you do not wish to continue with the purchase following an unsatisfactory survey. Simply saying ‘subject to survey’ would not offer you any protection.

  • If you wish to obtain a survey, it is advisable to have it commissioned before you sign the first contract or so that you can withdraw during the seven day cooling off period, unless you can ensure that there will be an adequate condition in the contract. 

  • You will be liable to pay for the survey and they can be quite expensive. They have been known to cost up to 1,000 Euros and more.

  • You should consider carefully who drafts the survey and what it should contain. There are several UK surveyors who are based in France who may be located in proximity to the property and thus able to provide you with a full structural survey in English. Alternatively, there are ‘experts immobiliers’ who can provide surveys and valuations but you should ensure that the survey they will undertake corresponds to what you are expecting. Some people suggest using a local builder to go in and have a look at the property. This is fine for some but do not expect the type of survey that a surveyor or ‘expert immobilier’ would provide.

  • Essentially, you should ask yourself what you are seeking to achieve from the survey so as to decide whether it is necessary, when and who should draw it up. You should address these questions at the very outset before committing yourself to any contractual documents.

13/01/2003 - Issue of the week

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